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Author Topic: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone  (Read 9407 times)

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Marvey

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #20 on: March 22, 2012, 09:10:20 PM »

I could have received a defective ED8. Always seems to happen with me. Although seriously, I have seen significant treble variations among the ED8s. I don't know what kind of material they are using for the driver, but it looks to have break-up very early in the audio band. Trying to get consistency in the break-up region is impossible.
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rhythmdevils

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #21 on: March 22, 2012, 10:24:40 PM »

I don't buy the HRTF theory.  Maybe there's some of that.  But the closer a headphone gets to being accurate, the less varied the impressions get.  You don't see impressions of the Orpheus being all over the place with some people hating them and others loving them.  The worst you see is "not worth the price but pretty amazing".  That's because it has relatively few issues and is relatively flat.  Same with the multi driver IEM's like the JH13 and UERM.  Everyone loves them.  It's because they have less problems than most full size headphones. 

The reason for the huge variation in impressions comes from how flawed most headphones are and how little acceptance there is of that fact.  Inorder to love the way a headphone sounds, you have to accept serious problems of some sort.  You have to. 

The variation is in our priorities, and what kinds of problems we are willing to put up with.  Anaxilus and Purrin and I all hear the same pros/cons in the HD800 and LCD-3.  But I would much rather have an LCD-3 and they much prefer the HD800 because of the difference in our priorities.  They are more willing to put up with the treble tilted FR than I am in exchange for the fast, super clean response.  I am more willing to put with (though I'm more bothered by the LCD3 than they are by the HD800, I wouldn't own a veiled LCD-3 at any price) the cloudiness of the LCD-3 in exchange for the smooth upper midrange and lack of treble emphasis. 

So IMO, it's about a seriously problematic market, and how that interacts with our goals and priorities. 

If we could have it all, we would. 
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Marvey

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #22 on: March 22, 2012, 10:43:49 PM »

If we could have it all, we would.


Well said. On that note, LCD-4.3 for the win!
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maverickronin

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #23 on: March 22, 2012, 11:24:27 PM »

@ purrin

Ultrasonne is kind of like Grado.  IIRC all their drivers are near identical 40mm titanium coated mylar with some tweaks here and there.  Koss doesn't seem to have any problems keeping them from breaking up in a <$20 headphone though.  I also think part of it might be that silly mu metal shield they all have.  Its probably just floating in front of the driver with no damping at all.

I had a pair of HFI-780s once and wanted to rip them open for science and find out for sure but they were so awful I returned them in favor of betting on a miracle mod.

@ RD

There definitely is an average FR and getting closer to that will yield more consistent impressions.  In this context the HRTF is only about a general FR balance and as you say there are a lot more things besides FR that tend to be problematic.  I'm not saying it causes those.
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rhythmdevils

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #24 on: March 23, 2012, 12:01:52 AM »

It's also FR though.  Headphones are all over the place.  There is no way our HRTF's are that wildly varied.  Unless for some reason HRTF applies to full size headphones, but not IEM's, speakers, or the real world?  This is the other problem I have with the HRTF theory:  if someone hears a dip at 6khz relative to other people with headphones, they hear the same dip in real life.  So guitars will have that same dip whether it be real life, headphones, or speakers, so it's irrelevant.  A headphone that has the same general characteristics of real life (isn't adding or subtracting in a huge way) won't sound more "off" to them than to someone without that 6khz dip. 

My point is that everyone's reference is real life.  If your ears have a dip or peak somewhere, it's already compensated for and isn't part of the picture. 

My Mackies sound better than almost every headphone ever made regardless of the room they're in.  I don't think you could change that with any room.  Even a frickin cement hole woudn't make them sound as bad as even the better headphones out there not to mention a Grado.  Right now there is a huge glass door right behind one of my speakers (it's a really difficult room to arrange things in...) and they sound great.  They're a bit warm and bassy right now, but it doesn't bother me hardly at all.  Because they're still more accurate than nearly any headphone out there. 

The reason the opinions very so wildly on the neutrality of the LCD-2 and SR-507 is because neither one is neutral.  People who say they are neutral are deluding themselves.  If a headphone was in fact neutral, it would be regarded as such by the majority of people out there (the experienced ones at least) just like the UERM and JH13 are highly regarded. 

That's why the LCD-2 vs HD800 thread was so crazy.  Both parties were wrong.  Neutral is right in between both headphones. 
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RexAeterna

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #25 on: March 23, 2012, 01:16:31 AM »

speakers can still sound different to others depend in a way cause of our outer part of our ear on everyone is different and of course it depends on how well our hearing is in the first place but i do agree that speakers always sound better and more true to the source than headphones try to do.

i still think with my limited experience with headphones  i still find my speakers much more neutral(i will not claim them being dead neutral though)and have better clarity than just about every headphone i heard so far(clarity on speakers comes from good crossover design), but of course of them being set-up around me and my room so to others it will sound different(did you know your body weight can cause reflections and absorption at certain frequency ranges depending on your muscle and fat percentage? that's why dj's don't use any form of room acoustics for concerts and festivals. they use our bodies to take care of the acoustics).



 
« Last Edit: March 23, 2012, 01:19:41 AM by RexAeterna »
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maverickronin

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #26 on: March 23, 2012, 02:21:11 AM »

It's also FR though.  Headphones are all over the place.  There is no way our HRTF's are that wildly varied.  Unless for some reason HRTF applies to full size headphones, but not IEM's, speakers, or the real world?  This is the other problem I have with the HRTF theory:  if someone hears a dip at 6khz relative to other people with headphones, they hear the same dip in real life.  So guitars will have that same dip whether it be real life, headphones, or speakers, so it's irrelevant.  A headphone that has the same general characteristics of real life (isn't adding or subtracting in a huge way) won't sound more "off" to them than to someone without that 6khz dip. 

My point is that everyone's reference is real life.  If your ears have a dip or peak somewhere, it's already compensated for and isn't part of the picture. 

My Mackies sound better than almost every headphone ever made regardless of the room they're in.  I don't think you could change that with any room.  Even a frickin cement hole woudn't make them sound as bad as even the better headphones out there not to mention a Grado.  Right now there is a huge glass door right behind one of my speakers (it's a really difficult room to arrange things in...) and they sound great.  They're a bit warm and bassy right now, but it doesn't bother me hardly at all.  Because they're still more accurate than nearly any headphone out there. 

The reason the opinions very so wildly on the neutrality of the LCD-2 and SR-507 is because neither one is neutral.  People who say they are neutral are deluding themselves.  If a headphone was in fact neutral, it would be regarded as such by the majority of people out there (the experienced ones at least) just like the UERM and JH13 are highly regarded. 

That's why the LCD-2 vs HD800 thread was so crazy.  Both parties were wrong.  Neutral is right in between both headphones.

Except for a little extra energy around 9-10kHz all the Lambdas are really close to an ideal free field FR which is basically how stuff would sound in a wide open space with no walls for stuff to reflect off of.  If the 507's FR doesn't sound pretty close to your Mackies being set up in an empty field then apparently your HRTF is pretty different from average.  :p

Full size headphones do in fact have different HRTFs than IEMs because the IEMs bypass more of your anatomy.  Speakers don't have HRTFs and don't need them.  An HRTF isn't about the sensitivity of your own hearing at any given frequency.  That would indeed effect your perception equally no matter what you were listing to.  An HRTF is about how your torso, head, and outer ears reflect and amplify sound waves at different frequencies.

With a speaker flat is flat because each person's body interacting with the sound waves changes the FR that makes it to their eardrums regardless of whether those sound waves come from a speaker or an actual instrument.  The sound waves from headphones come at different angles and bypass parts of your anatomy so they need a different FR to compensate.  This is calculated by putting tiny microphones deep in someone's ear, playing some tones at them, and seeing what FR the microphones record.

Keep in mind this all talking about only the FR.  The rest of a full HRTF involves delay and attenuation or sounds at different angles from your head.  That's how your brain can tell what directio n something is coming from in RL and it's not something a headphone can do on its own.
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Marvey

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #27 on: March 23, 2012, 04:03:40 AM »

The reason I'm not fully on board with the HRTF stuff is because of how it's oversimplified to apply a simple curve to the FR. Reflections from walls and floors do tend to some energy around 3kHz. However the ear-brain mechanism can easily distinguish between the direct and reflected sound waves.

With naturally mic'd recordings, room reflections actually kind of suck. In my speaker setup (a few years ago when I had more room), I treated walls and floors to absorb excessive reflections. I built in my speakers to do sort of an inverse HRTF function (drop 3k down -3b) for live recordings.

You would be surprised how good many recordings sound in wide open space with no walls. (Backyard testing) People think it sounds dead, but to me, it's absolutely wonderful without the room interactions creating all sorts of mush.
« Last Edit: March 23, 2012, 04:06:41 AM by purrin »
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maverickronin

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #28 on: March 23, 2012, 04:57:40 AM »

The free field I mentioned before is without any extra reflections.  They're measured in anechoic chambers.  The room reflections from a diffuse field measurement don't actually add whole lot of extra energy compared to the rest of it. but -3dB at 3kHz is pretty damn close to the to the averages.

Here's a picture out of the brochure for the HATS that Tyll uses.  It shows the correction you apply to its measurements for different HRTFs but I flipped it upside down so you can compare it to the raw curves on Innerfidelity and see how a 'phone matches to different HRTFs.

http://www.head-fi.org/gallery/image/view/album/131808/id/501495/sort/display_order

The labels are upside down but the blue is the independent of direction curve that Tyll uses on his Innerfidelity graphs.  I don't really know what its supposed to actually represent though.  Headroom uses the yellow diffuse field curve which is supposed to be equal sound intensity from every direction.  The red is free field which assumes no reflections.

I agree that these simple curves do over simplify things but that's mostly because of the content they play since stereo =/= binaural.  I think the ID curve Tyll uses now is supposed to be a compromise between DF and FF since neither are all that close to listening to stereo music over speakers in any realistic environment.

I'd like to study this a little more in depth but almost all of the relevant papers are behind the AES paywall and the documentation for the official standards are quite expensive too.
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Anaxilus.

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Re: The under-engineered $1,200 headphone / state of the headphone industry
« Reply #29 on: March 23, 2012, 05:03:28 AM »

Just to throw another wrench in the cogs.  Apart from HRTF, which I personally do feel put headphones at a disadvantage compared to speakers and IEMs, I'd like to focus on desktop gear.  Now, coming from portable first, there was/is some 'interesting' and underperforming gear, but I have to say the spectrum of good to bad gear in the desktop world is unbelievable.  I mean, you can drop 3-5k on a piece of desktop kit and literally be like, WTF just happened to my music?!  So I think a lot of hyped gear and FOTM kit is cause for wild discrepancies between gear perhaps more so than even HRTF. 
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