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Author Topic: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.  (Read 14523 times)

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Marvey

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Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« on: October 27, 2014, 07:43:46 AM »

The SFD-1 I recently acquired took a shit, go I grabbed the Theta-DSPro Gen V while the SFD-1 undergoes warranty repairs at PCX (yes, PCX warranties the vintage SF stuff they sell - PCX is the same guy Chris Johnson @ Sonic Frontiers). Another reason is that I simply couldn't wait for the Schiit Yggy. The Yggy is slated for Q1 2015. If we are lucky.

So for the uninitiated, what does Theta have to do with Yggy?
  • Google "Mike Moffat Theta Schiit".
  • Look at and study the pictures of the Yggy guts posted at Jude's forum. Read about Yggy.
  • Look at and study the pictures of the Theta Gen V guts posted at various places online. Read about the Gen V.
  • Listen to the Gungnir and compare with the other sigma-delta DACs out there (and note how the Gungnir tends to be different sounding - however as much as it can - sort of going against the grain of the typical DAC sound in 2014.)
  • Put everything together (I'm not going to spell it out, but Theta took an approach which was unique from most others which actually required computer and engineering chops).
So in other words, I wanted my Yggy now. Or at least some DAC that I am pretty sure would sound like it. Or maybe something the Yggy might sound like. It wasn't high risk anyways (other than this 15 year old unit might just die), because if there's anything I've figured out by now, I couldn't go wrong with any of the the great DACs of the 90s. BTW, I actually have the Gen V-A. I believe the V had the better teflon circuit boards, but the A version has some minor tweaks like ability to play back 20/96 (not that it matters to me much.)

While I have not heard all of the great DACs back then, there is one thing I can definitely say: The Theta DSPro Gen V-A is the best DAC I have heard so far, and I have heard a lot: http://www.head-fi.org/t/693798/thoughts-on-a-bunch-of-dacs-and-why-i-hate-chocolate-ice-cream (BTW - There are a lot more DACs I've heard, especially some hi-end ones which aren't on that list. Some very high priced DACs I've heard were craptastic and I figured I've caused enough shit already.)

Listening setup is the same to the SFD-1 with the Wyrd+OR5 to the Gen V-A via AES3. See this post for reference: http://www.changstar.com/index.php/topic,1809.msg48708.html#msg48708 I'm going to keep things fairly short, and a lot of stuff I'm going to say will be in the same context of the SFD-1 DAC post. So read that post if you haven't already. In the future, a comparison with other transports might be interesting. I have the AGD and Theta Data III Laserdisc based transports sitting around.

Lets go down some characteristics of the Gen V-A sound that would be expected of it:
  • The tonal density thing - check. I have no idea if this is non-oversampling DAC or not.
  • R2R smoothness. No added grain. Check.
  • Texture and tonal shading - check. Hard to describe. Modern DACs have limited tonal gamut. Like printing photos on regular paper - pale, weak, thin.
Now two notable areas of excellence where it FAR surpasses other DACs:
  • Soundstage. OMFG. Incredible depth to infinity. Perfect row 15 seat. Not too far back. Not too upfront. Precise imaging, layering, separation. 3D. Sense of space. Lots of air. Sounds like the stage of a DHT triode. Don't know how Theta pulled this one off. There's something special with the output stage - or maybe it's the PCM63 or maybe the custom DSP.
  • Bass. Subdued, but hardly lean, and with heft. Deep deep deep bass. Stops at a cue. Faster and clearer bass than even the lean modern DACs. No mud. No bloat. No fake decay. No syrup. Lots of texture and pitch differentiation. Throw in some Daft Punk and and realize bass lines which sounded like a long blobs of bass were in fact distinct bass notes. Contradictory: FAT / phat base, but subdued, not bloated, not excessive. Contradictory: Turn down stereo, can feel sub pressurize the room - that is the next room over!
Other (general) observations:
  • No "PCM1704" bass syrup. Every PCM1704 and UltraAnalog based DAC I've heard has had a certain syrupy bass quality to varying extent that I would have preferred not to be there.
  • Not rolled. A lot of R2R DACs tend to have subjectively rolled presentation. Theta Gen V-A has neutral presentation suitable for mastering.
  • Unadulterated attacks. Sharp un-smoothed, un-blunted attacks and fast decay. Many R2R DACs seem to be voiced to sound laid-back or warm. Like they are trying to simulate a Grado Sonata photo cart. I understood why, but I never liked it. Anaxilus would approve of the Gen V with the Eagles test track.
  • Resolution. The presentation is not like that of the modern hyper-detailed school of DACs, but I've heard shit I've never heard before on the same recordings. And that rarely happens to me. The fact that my head doesn't need to be shoved down a toilet is a huge plus. Subtlety and nuance is good.
  • Chameleon like. Vocals could be lush, smokey, dry, grainy, crunchy, crisp, etc. It depends upon the record. The Gen V doesn't force a certain sound or timbre upon you. This is one quality of a great DAC which I felt the AGD-M7 did fairly well. A tiny bit less so with the SFD-1 which imparted a smokey quality (but this really isn't a bad thing as smokey > thin vocals.)
I think what sums it up is what Julie said: "I can't explain in technical terms, but the system is sounding really good. Did you do anything? (and I'm always doing something, i.e. speaker placement, crossover tweaks, EQ tweaks, etc.). I mean she noticed the sonic differences from just a DAC swap? And DACs are supposed to sound very similar to each other too.

With this and the Yggy (as I would expect), the DAC journey pretty much ends for me and I'll be closing out that HF DAC thread with a new class E (Excellent), throw three DACs (two vintage, one new) in that category, and leave it be.
« Last Edit: October 27, 2014, 09:34:26 PM by marvey »
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wnmnkh

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #1 on: October 27, 2014, 08:31:07 AM »

The Yggy is slated for Q1 2015. If we are lucky.

Ygg at Q1 2015? Very optimistic.


Quote (selected)
With this and the Yggy (as I would expect), the DAC journey pretty much ends for me and I'll be closing out that HF DAC thread with a new class E (Excellent), throw three DACs (two vintage, one new) in that category, and leave it be.

Very optimistic here, too. :P

Joking aside, thank you for the impression. It's really hard to see any recent impressions for vintage DACs.
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Hroðulf

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #2 on: October 27, 2014, 12:01:32 PM »

This makes me want to try reviving my dead Parasound D/AC-1600.
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DaveBSC

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #3 on: October 27, 2014, 12:07:36 PM »

The Gen V/a was a goodie. Do you know what the output voltage is? That's the only concern with some Theta stuff, the normally sky high output voltage. Makes them perfectly suited for passive pres though. Prices are now pretty reasonable particularly compared to the big dog Levinson DACs, but they seem to have gotten more scarce lately. The other issue is that Theta will no longer service them, or upgrade you from a V to Va.

"The analog section of the Generation V A contains 52 transistors. Through a laborious process, six matched octal sets (totaling 48 transistors) plus the remaining four uncritical transistors are now installed in every analog board. This matching process includes testing tens of thousands of devices and then hand selecting the ones that meet stringent criteria. The result of this work is a sweeter, more detailed presentation and less listener fatigue.

"In-depth research into analog filters has also wrought surprising improvements. In a digital-to-analog converter, it is imperative to filter out the sampling and higher frequencies from the analog output. Our previous designs have implemented inductors to achieve this effect. Recently, we found that the elimination of the inductors improved sonics as long as the filtering was properly performed. New filter topologies that are just as effective at eliminating the sampling frequency yet do not utilise inductors were created. Wima capacitors were found to be complementary to the new filter topology. The sonic improvements are not subtle. Less sibilance, tighter image focus and better tonal quality are immediately apparent.

"Theta Digital has always been at the forefront of jitter-reduction technology, the first implementation of which occurred in the original DS Pre. From that time on, we have continued our research into the effects of jitter and the meaning of lower jitter specifications to reproduced sound. A PLL works by continuously comparing an input signal (in this case the word clock which has been extracted from the SPDIF data stream) to a controllable oscillator's output and then producing an error signal which corrects the oscillator's frequency to precisely match the incoming signal. Some of the timing errors (jitter) present in the incoming data stream are always 'passed through' the correction part of the circuit and, as a result, adversely effect the oscillators output. The trick in PLL design is to minimize these jitter effects while allowing the correction part of the circuit to perform properly. A result of our more recent research into this area is the third part of the 'A' improvement. A more seamless sound, along with more detail are the most obvious improvements that come with the new PLL.

"The final part of the 'A' version of the Generation V is a new algorithm. Approximately two years ago our algorithm designer proposed the idea of adding dither to the program run in the Gen V. This, he proposed, would make the D/A converters operate in a more linear fashion at lower levels. Since that time, continuous listening tests based on dither variations have been conducted. The product of those tests is the new algorithm. Better low level resolution and better decay are clearly evident with the new program."
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schiit

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #4 on: October 27, 2014, 03:03:25 PM »

Q1 is realistic for Yggy. What we had at RMAF was essentially a finished Yggy, minus board errors and a couple of firmware tweaks so it lights up the correct LEDs. It wasn't a "Ragnarok at RMAF" last year. And, when it ships, for the first time in about 20 years, we'll have a new DAC capable of playing PCM as it should be played...similar to the Theta days, but with a whole lot more processing power. And a better power supply. And more modularity. And a 5-year warranty.

And yeah, it was a different world back then--all the protestations of the DSD apologists at the DSD apologist-central site notwithstanding. I had a great laugh when they implied Mike didn't know enough about digital to grok DSD.
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cizx

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #5 on: October 27, 2014, 03:49:08 PM »

I swear there was one of these on Ebay a couple of days ago... now all I can find is a Prime II.  I don't know enough (read: anything) about the old Theta stuff  to know if it's a good deal or not.

I have a Ragnarok on the way (I think... haven't head anything in 2 weeks), but the only DAC I have at the moment is an OptiModi.  Plan is to wait for Yggdrasil, but Q1 is a long way away.  I also can't find a Gungnir to save my fucking life... Should I just get this Prime II?

Gah.

  :)p18
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Clemmaster

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #6 on: October 27, 2014, 04:56:04 PM »

Nice write up, again!

Did any of you guys listen to the Mark Levinson No. 36(S) and 360(S)?
Those can be had for $2,200 - $3,000 and I wonder how they would fare against the other vintage DACs of the mid-90s?

I read many reviews that said they were a bit leaner (detailed, not warm), which usually puts me off. Then again, the context was probably very different in the 90s (when these review came up). They might not be so lean compared to the modern DACs sound, after-all. That's where I would need some insight!
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DaveBSC

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #7 on: October 27, 2014, 05:19:13 PM »

Nice write up, again!

Did any of you guys listen to the Mark Levinson No. 36(S) and 360(S)?
Those can be had for $2,200 - $3,000 and I wonder how they would fare against the other vintage DACs of the mid-90s?

The original 36 IIRC was actually on the warm side, but also a little dull. I can't recall if it was PCM63 or UA based. Not really worth it unless you can find one at an extreme bargain and you just want to play with it.

The 360 switched to quad PCM1704s, and is one of my favorite DACs. The flavor is different from a Gen V, but it's still a very nice, balanced and enjoyable sounding DAC with drive and punch that was missing in the 36. The main issue is price. Some folks are still trying to get $3500+ for a 360 which is just too much. $2500 is more like it. $3K will get you a Spectral SDR-2000 which will beat up a 360 easily. The Spectral can take on Levinson's big gun 30.5 and 30.6 which cost twice as much on the used market.
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Clemmaster

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #8 on: October 27, 2014, 05:22:05 PM »

Thanks Dave.

IIRC, the 36 are based on PCM1702 (20bit).

The SDR-2000 had rave reviews, but it is ugly  :)p8
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Mr.Sneis

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Re: Theta DSPro Gen V DAC - another vintage DAC.
« Reply #9 on: October 27, 2014, 05:54:41 PM »

Love it.  Vintage DACs FTW!  I keep a pcm63p-k, pcm1702, pcm1704, and UA2000 DAC in my possession at all times. 

I saw a Theta Gen Va go for crazy money on ebay over the weekend, it was in need of repairs even so I hope whomever bought it must know what they're getting into.

What the heck happened to the SFD-1?? Makes me worried as the SFD-2 is en-route to me from pcx as we speak.

Also FWIW, I have never heard a Theta Gen Va but in my experiences so far with the vintage DAC game there is no necessarily "this one destroys all" for me yet.  For an example, the Assemblage DAC 3.0 sounds absolutely killer in my bedside dynamic rig while it sounds like ass in my Stax rig.  In that Stax rig I have to run the dac-2000 because it is the least offensive to my ears striking a very good balance of tonality but rolling off some detail.  I'm hoping the SFD-2 can take the qualities I like to a new level while getting back some detail.


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