CHANGSTAR: Audiophile Headphone Reviews and Early 90s Style BBS

  • December 31, 2015, 10:56:29 AM
  • Welcome, Guest
Please login or register.

Login with username, password and session length
Advanced search  
Pages: 1 2 3 4 [5] 6

Author Topic: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!  (Read 8377 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Babaluma

  • Listens to Can on his cans?
  • Powder Monkey
  • *
  • Brownie Points: +3/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 27
  • Manual Gain Rider
    • Hermetech Mastering
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #40 on: October 06, 2012, 11:15:06 PM »

It's of my understanding that SACD when downconverting to redbook are indistiguishable in a blind test. Any thoughts on this?

If you take the DSD and downconvert to redbook with a good algorithm, then it should be indistinguishable in a double-blind test. This converts the bit rate and sample rate but the mastering stays the same.

As I said...it's all in the mastering.

Then what's the point of SACD and 24/96 files, besides charging you more for the same music?

Are there realy no improvement in 24/96 playback files over 16/44.1?

Why do RB usually sound slightly less smooth than vinyl rips? Just the mastering?

Should I downconvert all my 24/96 files to 20(16?)/44.1 and therefore save HDD space? I know I'd love to!

Agree with French Chemist.

I can often tell 16/44 from 24/96 lossless files in a blind ABX listening test with some material (quality recordings and mixes with decent dynamic range). Not always though. Lady Gaga sounds as bad at 16/44 as she does in 128kbps mp3. ;)   It can be very subjective, I know, but I tend to notice it in the feeling of "space" (not necessarily just the reverb cues/tails and stereo width), and the "deep black wall" upon which the music is projected.

And you don't "downconvert to Red Book". The Red Book standard is a physical media authoring standard, of which 16 bit word length and 44.1kHz sample rate are just parts.

And mastering CAN make a huge difference, that's true, but on good source files I'd say it's usually only about the final 2% icing on the cake. A good mastering engineer knows when to leave well enough alone, and when processing is required. If it's a great source and will end up on CD, then all that's to do is top and tail, gap, perhaps volume match or SRC if needed, dither down to 16 bit, author the DDP, upload it for the artists/pressing plant and be done with it. No audio processing needed.

You can often tell a difference because high res is often mastered better than the CD releases.

2% icing on the cake?  facepalm

You really need to pick up a good book on mastering and read it.

While it can be true that an excellent source might need very little mastering the truth of the matter is that we rarely ever get an excellent source that needs little to no mastering. For example, the RHC P "Californication" original source files sound amazing and have great dynamic range but thanks to shitty mastering, the vast majority of people will never know that and still...those excellent source files still need mastering.

Now imagine a shitty source like John Lennon's Imagine. That thing is so bad it needs a lot of dedicated work to get it to sound good. The HiFi labels even gave up on the original and just went for a remix which, IMHO, still sounds like shit. Mastering isn't the icing on the cake. Mastering is the master chef that bakes it and decorates it.

Even though it's the same ingredients with little variety from cake to cake, the chef determines whether you get this:



or this:



Even a diamond needs polishing.  ;)

And facepalm right back at you! :)

I completely stand by my original point, "With great source files, mastering is usually only about the 2% icing on the cake". The rest is the technical preparation of the album with volume matching, fades, track ordering, spacing, and DDP authoring etc. What's not to understand here? Should a mastering engineer feel he or she has to impose his or her stamp on a piece of music, if it already sounds amazing? Unfortunately, of course, this is rarely the case with the tracks I receive for mastering. I'd say only a few of my regular clients provide me with consistently excellent results, meaning it's a "straight transfer" with very little or no audio processing. I'm usually having to add some EQ, less often compression.

Your well intentioned advice made me laugh. I have been mastering for over ten years, professionally for three, and as my sole source of income for the last year. I've read all the books numerous times. I think if you hung out with more mastering professionals (some of who have been Grammy nominated, or won Grammys), on places like PRW's "Mastering Room" and the REP "Mastering Dynamics" boards, you'd see that many of them (Bob Olhsson, Dave Collins, Glen Meadows, Brad Blackwood, Greg Calbi, etc.) are doing extremely little processing on many of their projects. The art is in knowing when NOT to process when not needed, as much as it is knowing when something does need doing, and exactly what to do to rectify it. Of course, they are probably getting a higher calibre of client than either your or I...

Garbage In = Garbage Out, gilding the lily vs. polishing the turds etc.

http://prorecordingworkshop.lefora.com/forum/category/the-mastering-room-hosted-by-dave-collins/

http://repforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/board,30.0.html

At the end of the day it's also a service industry. If the client wants it louder, and we warn them of the loss of fidelity inherent in that decision, and they accept that, then is the mastering engineer really to blame?

I'd say mastering was the last port of call for QC before pressing and distribution. Musically, the most important aspects are great talent with great songs, great players in a great room w ith great instruments/mics/outboard, a great engineer and producer, and a great mix engineer. These all come before mastering both literally and figuratively in terms of final sound quality, and overall musicality.

Having said that, I agree that with poor source files to work with, you may have to get really deep and dirty in the mastering to pull out something that sounds even half decent. They are the most challenging projects! :)

LFF

  • Mastering Wizard & Restoration Guru
  • Mate
  • Pirate
  • ****
  • Brownie Points: +761/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 1425
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #41 on: October 07, 2012, 07:10:57 AM »

It's of my understanding that SACD when downconverting to redbook are indistiguishable in a blind test. Any thoughts on this?

If you take the DSD and downconvert to redbook with a good algorithm, then it should be indistinguishable in a double-blind test. This converts the bit rate and sample rate but the mastering stays the same.

As I said...it's all in the mastering.

Then what's the point of SACD and 24/96 files, besides charging you more for the same music?

Are there realy no improvement in 24/96 playback files over 16/44.1?

Why do RB usually sound slightly less smooth than vinyl rips? Just the mastering?

Should I downconvert all my 24/96 files to 20(16?)/44.1 and therefore save HDD space? I know I'd love to!

Agree with French Chemist.

I can often tell 16/44 from 24/96 lossless files in a blind ABX listening test with some material (quality recordings and mixes with decent dynamic range). Not always though. Lady Gaga sounds as bad at 16/44 as she does in 128kbps mp3. ;)   It can be very subjective, I know, but I tend to notice it in the feeling of "space" (not necessarily just the reverb cues/tails and stereo width), and the "deep black wall" upon which the music is projected.

And you don't "downconvert to Red Book". The Red Book standard is a physical media authoring standard, of which 16 bit word length and 44.1kHz sample rate are just parts.

And mastering CAN make a huge difference, that's true, but on good source files I'd say it's usually only about the final 2% icing on the cake. A good mastering engineer knows when to leave well enough alone, and when processing is required. If it's a great source and will end up on CD, then all that's to do is top and tail, gap, perhaps volume match or SRC if needed, dither down to 16 bit, author the DDP, upload it for the artists/pressing plant and be done with it. No audio processing needed.

You can often tell a difference because high res is often mastered better than the CD releases.

2% icing on the cake?  facepalm

You really need to pick up a good book on mastering and read it.

While it can be true that an excellent source might need very little mastering the truth of the matter is that we rarely ever get an excellent source that needs little to no mastering. For example, the RHCP "Californication" original source files sound amazing and have great dynamic range but thanks to shitty mastering, the vast majority of people will never know that and still...those excellent source files still need mastering.

Now imagine a shitty source like John Lennon's Imagine. That thing is so bad it needs a lot of dedicated work to get it to sound good. The HiFi labels even gave up on the original and just went for a remix which, IMHO, still sounds like shit. Mastering isn't the icing on the cake. Mastering is the master chef that bakes it and decorates it.

Even though it's the same ingredients with little variety from cake to cake, the chef determines whether you get this:



or this:



Even a diamond needs polishing.  ;)

And facepalm right back at you! :)

I completely stand by my original point, "With great source files, mastering is usually only about the 2% icing on the cake". The rest is the technical preparation of the album with volume matching, fades, track ordering, spacing, and DDP authoring etc. What's not to understand here? Should a mastering engineer feel he or she has to impose his or her stamp on a piece of music, if it already sounds amazing? Unfortunately, of course, this is rarely the case with the tracks I receive for mastering. I'd say only a few of my regular clients provide me with consistently excellent results, meaning it's a "straight transfer" with very little or no audio processing. I'm usually having to add some EQ, less often compression.

Your well intentioned advice made me laugh. I have been mastering for over ten years, professionally for three, and as my sole source of income for the last year. I've read all the books numerous times. I think if you hung out with more mastering professionals (some of who have been Grammy nominated, or won Grammys), on places like PRW's "Mastering Room" and the REP "Mastering Dynamics" boards, you'd see that many of them (Bob Olhsson, Dave Collins, Glen Meadows, Brad Blackwood, Greg Calbi, etc.) are doing extremely little processing on many of their projects. The art is in knowing when NOT to process when not needed, as much as it is knowing when something does need doing, and exactly what to do to rectify it. Of course, they are probably getting a higher calibre of client than either your or I...

Garbage In = Garbage Out, gilding the lily vs. polishing the turds etc.

http://prorecordingworkshop.lefora.com/forum/category/the-mastering-room-hosted-by-dave-collins/

http://repforums.prosoundweb.com/index.php/board,30.0.html

At the end of the day it's also a service industry. If the client wants it louder, and we warn them of the loss of fidelity inherent in that decision, and they accept that, then is the mastering engineer really to blame?

I'd say mastering was the last port of call for QC before pressing and distribution. Musically, the most important aspects are great talent with great songs, great players in a great room with great instruments/mics/outboard, a great engineer and producer, and a great mix engineer. These all come before mastering both literally and figuratively in terms of final sound quality, and overall musicality.

Having said that, I agree that with poor source files to work with, you may have to get really deep and dirty in the mastering to pull out something that sounds even half decent. They are the most challenging projects! :)

 facepalm

Agree to disagree.  :D

It seems we follow different schools of thought even though we have been mastering for about the same amount of time and probably within the same environments and people. Your school of thought is definitely the standard the industry seems to follow. You're also not the first person to laugh at my school of thought/advice.

I've actually pulled away from a lot of award winning mastering professionals, even the big-headed butt sniffers/kissers who live vicariously through them. You know the ones I am talking about.  ;) :)p13   I no longer keep up with the forums or "state of the industry" as I frankly don't care enough about it anymore. Even the guys who write the books can't practice what they preach and that deserves no respect IMHO.

As for the bold part...that's where I call bullshit. True, it's a service industry but if they are coming to me, then it's because of my expertise in the matter and they will respect that. I don't barge into a doctors office and tell him how to do his job just because I am paying him. Likewise, I expect the same kind of respect. If my potential client disagrees, then I have no problem referring them to other mastering engineers...even Grammy award winners. It's a free world and if someone doesn't like my work, they can easily find the door.

I was recently on the phone a few days ago discussing a recent release that was brickwalled and was given the same excuse by the guy who did some of the work. The release was brickwalled and the EQ was off...way off! Why was the vocal EQ so off? Same excuse. I honesty feel that the whole excuse of "I just give them what they want..." is what is fucking up the music industry. I know we need to pay rent, buy equipment, ads, etc but shit...have some balls and take a stand. Is this how little we value our talent and listening skills?

This isn't a question of ego but rather one of ethics and professional responsibility. Most mastering engineers KNOW their stuff. If the art is in knowing when NOT to process when not needed, as much as it is knowing when something does need doing, and exactly what to do to rectify it then why the hell are engineers giving into  the loss of fidelity by making things so damn loud? Be a fucking artist and don't do it!! When you give in to stupid requests like that...that's when it stops being art and becomes an offensive craft and WE are the ones who allow it to happen or not. Again...I understand that some people's priority is making money rather than remaining faithful to the arts.

I won't name drop here but I am more than happy to put up my m asters up against some of these more famous pros. In fact, those who know me here are well aware that I often do exactly just that and they can comment on my work versus other work by bigger names. The feedback I get is usually enough to keep me happy and working. It's also a reason why my rates are so high.

Anyway...it is true...we are the final QC check but do we really ever get GREAT source files? I've done over 4,000 projects since I started and I can count the number of times I did NOTHING (excluding the usual volume matching, fades, track ordering, spacing, and DDP authoring, FTP uploading, etc) on ONE hand. I have no problem sending back a shitty mix to the mix engineer to re-do it. On many an occasion, I have done the re-mix work myself to save the client money. It could be I'm just too picky but I rather be picky than let stuff fall through the cracks because it's "good enough". If my clients want good enough...I refer them to Mobile Fidelity Sound Labs.
Logged
These statements are false.
I rule with an iron fist and ears of gold!
The preceding statements were true.

The way to a man's heart is through her stomach.

Babaluma

  • Listens to Can on his cans?
  • Powder Monkey
  • *
  • Brownie Points: +3/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 27
  • Manual Gain Rider
    • Hermetech Mastering
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #42 on: October 07, 2012, 10:18:06 AM »

I think we actually agree on most points! Depends a lot on the genres you are working in too. I get a lot of electronic dance music and industrial projects in, but I also have a reputation for being "pro sound quality", i.e. "anti loudness war", so I am lucky that a lot of my clients respect the fact that I don't automatically crush everything that comes through the door. But not all of them! ;)

As for making money vs. making art, well that's a big issue for another thread, but I always try to do both if possible! :) I've also turned down some projects because the client wouldn't understand or accept my approach. But yes, we have to eat too!

I do hope things have reached a literal "peak" in the loudness wars, and that we will see a return to more sane levels over the coming years. I am definitely seeing this in my studio, but that could just be the people that are choosing to work with me. I guess being your own boss is great as we can pick and choose the projects we work on.

How are you getting the unmastered mix files from the artists for you to work on, vs. the "more famous pros" you mention, if you don't mind me asking? I'd love to hear a comparison! Not sure what your rates are, do you have a web site?

Yes, I do sometimes get great source files where I have to do very little, maybe nothing at all on a few tracks. But you're right, it's the exception, not the norm, mainly due, I think, to inadequate monitoring. My main point was that with great source files you may not need to do anything, and you seemed to be disagreeing with that, which I still don't really understand. So like I said, I think we actually agree on most things!

Not sure who Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab are, will look them up.

DaveBSC

  • Best Korean Sympathizer
  • Able Bodied Sailor
  • Pirate
  • ***
  • Brownie Points: +222/-50
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2092
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #43 on: October 07, 2012, 11:12:07 AM »

I do hope things have reached a literal "peak" in the loudness wars, and that we will see a return to more sane levels over the coming years. I am definitely seeing this in my studio, but that could just be the people that are choosing to work with me. I guess being your own boss is great as we can pick and choose the projects we work on.

Not sure who Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab are, will look them up.

What I am starting to see is that DR is ever so slightly creeping back up, from DR5 to DR6 and DR7. Very mild improvement, but better than nothing. What's NOT good is NO ONE is using limiters anymore. I don't understand how somebody can master an album like this and sleep at night, money or no. You've seriously never heard of MFSL?



Logged

Babaluma

  • Listens to Can on his cans?
  • Powder Monkey
  • *
  • Brownie Points: +3/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 27
  • Manual Gain Rider
    • Hermetech Mastering
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #44 on: October 07, 2012, 04:20:43 PM »

I do hope things have reached a literal "peak" in the loudness wars, and that we will see a return to more sane levels over the coming years. I am definitely seeing this in my studio, but that could just be the people that are choosing to work with me. I guess being your own boss is great as we can pick and choose the projects we work on.

Not sure who Mobile Fidelity Sound Lab are, will look them up.

What I am starting to see is that DR is ever so slightly creeping back up, from DR5 to DR6 and DR7. Very mild improvement, but better than nothing. What's NOT good is NO ONE is using limiters anymore. I don't understand how somebody can master an album like this and sleep at night, money or no. You've seriously never heard of MFSL?





Nope, but just looked them up. Think I may have seen their page before. Fantastic website and I'll for sure be making some purchases of their recordings very soon!

NO ONE is using limiters any more? Are you sure? That's a bit of a blanket statement, and not true, cos I still use one! :) What a lot of people seem to be doing is using a combination of methods to achieve greater loudness. E.g. already starting with a mix where all the separate elements have been individually compressed and limited, and then hitting the ADC really hard (clipping) on the way back in, and then using software digital clippers and limiters after that to get it even louder.

When a client wants loudness, I have actually found that clipping some ADCs can be more transparent than using a software brick wall limiter (sometimes followed by a software limiter with the ceiling set at about -0.1 to -0.3dB to stop digital overs and ISPs, but in some cases, like you show, just BRICKED). But each track is different. I would be happy to upload some examples when I have the time.

Again, I'll say it's a service industry. I spend years building up a good working relationship with my clients. They know I am anti-loudness. But they will occasionally turn around and say to me, "a bit louder please, we want it to be 'competitive', in terms of this particular track in the same genre..." etc. And I can keep spouting the good book Katz at them until I am blue in the face, but if they want it louder then I'll make it louder. The client's wishes are ultimately more important to me than my personal notion of high fidelity sound. BTW I'm talking mainly about electronic dance and industrial music here, where for the past ten years or so, SLAMMED has been the norm. My masters have a much greater DR than most other tracks/albums in the genres mentioned though. I think it's not so much "sound quality vs. wanting to be paid", as it is trying to remain professional and maintain a good working relationship with clients. Some of you may think that's the same thing. :)

I try to educate, and as I said, I am seeing a slow return to more reasonable levels. There is absolutely no need for over compression or limiting when we can work in 32 bit float an d 24 bit. It's a style and taste thing, so many people brought up on cheap ipads, mp3's and ear buds, grown up hearing the side-chain compressed/ultra limited sound etc., as I am sure has already been talked to death on here before. Tastes change, music changes, fingers crossed we are headed in the right direction! I'm sure the mid 90's to now period will be looked upon with utter shame in audio circles in the future, especially where artists don't keep, or loose the original unslammed mixes for any future HD remastering work. I mean, we see this kind of degradation in almost every popular genre now...

DaveBSC

  • Best Korean Sympathizer
  • Able Bodied Sailor
  • Pirate
  • ***
  • Brownie Points: +222/-50
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 2092
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #45 on: October 07, 2012, 07:45:33 PM »

In the metal genre yes, nobody uses limiters anymore. Early to mid '00s releases were already DR6, but limiters were used to keep it slightly below or right at the 0dBFS limit without clipping. Now, nobody gives a shit. Digital clipping galore. What is good is the popular resurgence of vinyl means more vinyl editions, and more vinyl masters done by people who care about sound quality. Heavy metal at DR10+ is glorious.
Logged

Babaluma

  • Listens to Can on his cans?
  • Powder Monkey
  • *
  • Brownie Points: +3/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 27
  • Manual Gain Rider
    • Hermetech Mastering
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #46 on: October 07, 2012, 07:51:53 PM »

Absolutely agree with you!

doublethumb

  • Guest
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #47 on: October 09, 2012, 11:06:20 PM »

I don't know who you are, but you're right in that your statements are false. I own the rights in the master recordings for the song "Midnight Lover" you linked below. I also own 50% of the publishing copyright.
Bandcamp traces for me users who click on my bandcamp profile and that's who I traced you. I reported you to moderator.


LFF, are any of your masters actually available for purchase?  You seem to talk about them a lot - and I'd love to be able to relate to what you're talking about.  :)p3

Yup...a lot actually are....

http://doublethumb.bandcamp.com/track/midnight-lover-2

and some are free...
http://www.testtone.net/mixes.html

First one's not my cup of tea, but I'm enjoying the Saturnine mix - thanks for sharing!  Do you have a full list some place?

P.S. DR over 9000!
Logged

LFF

  • Mastering Wizard & Restoration Guru
  • Mate
  • Pirate
  • ****
  • Brownie Points: +761/-0
  • Offline Offline
  • Posts: 1425
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #48 on: October 09, 2012, 11:16:36 PM »

I don't know who you are, but you're right in that your statements are false. I own the rights in the master recordings for the song "Midnight Lover" you linked below. I also own 50% of the publishing copyright.
Bandcamp traces for me users who click on my bandcamp profile and that's who I traced you. I reported you to moderator.


LFF, are any of your masters actually available for purchase?  You seem to talk about them a lot - and I'd love to be able to relate to what you're talking about.  :)p3

Yup...a lot actually are....

http://doublethumb.bandcamp.com/track/midnight-lover-2

and some are free...
http://www.testtone.net/mixes.html

First one's not my cup of tea, but I'm enjoying the Saturnine mix - thanks for sharing!  Do you have a full list some place?

P.S. DR over 9000!

Hi Val!
LFF is me...Luis...same guy you have on Facebook.

What he meant by masters was "mastering work". You own the actual masters...that's correct but I did the mastering on some of your songs...including your single "Hollow". I'm actually credited on them.  ;)
Logged
These statements are false.
I rule with an iron fist and ears of gold!
The preceding statements were true.

The way to a man's heart is through her stomach.

doublethumb

  • Guest
Re: Is High Resolution Better? aka Mastering Foibles!
« Reply #49 on: October 10, 2012, 12:15:50 AM »

Ha ha ha!! Now I feel totally stupid!! :-) Luis, how the heck did I know? I did think it might be you, but from the other link I couldn't say...oh God I am BLUSHING!! :-) so to let everyone know this is the awesome engineer who mastered that track. And I am the most stupid person on the planet! :-)
Hire him. He is awesome!
enough....I am outta here before someone starts throwing rotten eggs or rotten tomatoes at me! :-)

Peace X



I don't know who you are, but you're right in that your statements are false. I own the rights in the master recordings for the song "Midnight Lover" you linked below. I also own 50% of the publishing copyright.
Bandcamp traces for me users who click on my bandcamp profile and that's who I traced you. I reported you to moderator.


LFF, are any of your masters actually available for purchase?  You seem to talk about them a lot - and I'd love to be able to relate to what you're talking about.  :)p3

Yup...a lot actually are....

http://doublethumb.bandcamp.com/track/midnight-lover-2

and some are free...
http://www.testtone.net/mixes.html

First one's not my cup of tea, but I'm enjoying the Saturnine mix - thanks for sharing!  Do you have a full list some place?

P.S. DR over 9000!

Hi Val!
LFF is me...Luis...same guy you have on Facebook.

What he meant by masters was "mastering work". You own the actual masters...that's correct but I did the mastering on some of your songs...including your single "Hollow". I'm actually credited on them.  ;)
Logged
Pages: 1 2 3 4 [5] 6