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Author Topic: Musings on Future Measurements  (Read 2201 times)

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OJneg

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #10 on: July 30, 2015, 07:57:53 PM »

Maybe you can put together a schematic to simulate HD800 (very popular headphone) impedance curve.

Was just about to propose this, I'll do it later tonight. I'm really not expecting any massive differences with most amps given low Z-out, sufficient output current and speed.
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Solderdude

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #11 on: July 30, 2015, 07:59:26 PM »

I was being somewhat cheeky ...

I should nuance the remark.
It goes without reason that a measurement that shows very high amounts of distortion is audible and correlates in a direct way.
THIS I do not doubt nor is it what I meant.

Sure if there is a clear roll-off in the extremes on FR in the considered audible range or if there is a substantial phase shift, ringing, oscilations or what not that can directly relate to what's perceived.

NOT talking about that either AND I am quite sure you know that pretty well.

Nope... What I am talking about is say comparing O2 with Magni (lets leave the obviously different Vali out of it.
Most like the Magni(2) over the O2.
I too like Jason more than Harold  btw. 8) and tend to agree with Jason more than Harold for that matter.
But that's not to the point.

When you take the current 'usual' meaurement suite.
FR, distortion, under load or not, FFT perhaps squarewave, take clipping properties into account and drive both within their limits the O2 outclasses the Magni in the electrical measurements.
Yet..... when we look at subjective reports most feel the Magni sounds better/is preferred.
Likewise ... take the EC and put the measurements next to the O2 than it is obvious MEASUREMENT the O2 is the better one.
Regardless if the measurements of the EC amp being excellent for this type of topology.

Of course I am NOT saying the O2 is the better amp, just that it MEASURES better.
Obviously the EC amps get's lots of appraisal for its SQ where the O2 gets less (well maybe from fanboys or tube haters).

NOT talking about EC amps being 'worse' than Harolds 'standard application' with a twist at all.
Just saying that with the formentioned measurements you cannot conclude that the EC is the better sounding one.
There is NO correlation between the measurements and the perceived SQ.

Likewise take any 'C'Moy' and the UHA6S..
All here agree the Leck is excellent where most C'Moys are said to sound poor.
It's the exact same circuit ?
When you measure them they will measure the same yet they are not considered to sound the same.... why ?
What differs that does NOT show up in the usual measurements ?

Can other 'test signals' be constructed that are closer to music instead of standard sweeps, test tones, noise or whatever.
Signals that can give better insight in linearity or impulse behaviour using sine waves instead of dirac or squarewaves ?
With small different frequencies riding on bigger ones ?
Monotonicity tests but with larger scales ?
A more realsitic dummy load that challenges amps ?

That's what I meant.

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Marvey

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #12 on: July 30, 2015, 08:06:05 PM »

Studio vs O2...
There is NO correlation between the measurements and the perceived SQ.

Wrong. There absolutely is. If you know how certain patterns of distortion sound like and if you understand that (harmonic) distortion <> resolution <> dynamics <> volume contrasts <> veil <> MOSFET mist <> etc.

What I've learned from the tests I've already taken is that my personal limit for hearing bass distortion (usually comes out as roundness or blurriness) is about 60db-65db when correlating to the specific measurements taken. I've already said, the Studio has the best bass performance I've ever heard in terms of distortion for a tube amp. It's almost 100%, but not quite, more like 90% there. Another person commented that the higher 3rd order for Studio 20Hz and 40Hz might give it an interesting character. I didn't make a follow up comment on that, but the Studio does actually have an interesting bass characteristic (very hard to use words).

Still, the bass is very close to the cleanest SS amps I have heard though (and overall bass in music is superior, but this would be including other factors). What this tells me is that it probably doesn't fucking matter if D2 or D3 are less than 60-65db. That itself is good information, unless you are dimwit like one of nwaguy minions or self-appointed engineers who insist that 0.001 is audibly superior to 0.05%

The problem starts when people equate distortion with everything else, every other sonic characteristic. Distortion has a very specific sound. Let me say this again: Harmonic distortion has a very specific kind of sound.

Also, let me say this in another way: harmonic distortion <> resolution <> dynamics <> volume contrasts <> veil <> MOSFET mist <> etc.

Can other 'test signals' be constructed that are closer to music instead of standard sweeps, test tones, noise or whatever.
Signals that can give better insight in linearity or impulse behaviour using sine waves instead of dirac or squarewaves ?
With small different frequencies riding on bigger ones ?
Monotonicity tests but with larger scales ?
A more realsitic dummy load that challenges amps ?
That's what I meant.

A lot of those are harder to do and require better measurement gear or measurement gear / methodologies that have not been invented. I've thought a lot already of what you have suggested. Again for the fifth time, my current challenge is to get every other fucker who is doing 284 different permutations of measurements, to do so in a few consistent ways, while also taking into account that not everybody has an AP or Stanford analyzer or dScope.
« Last Edit: July 30, 2015, 08:26:56 PM by marvey »
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Solderdude

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #13 on: July 30, 2015, 08:26:09 PM »

Easy. Use a real load like a real HD600 or LCD2 like what Craig does. You can throw a cap and coil into the circuit to simulate the impedance, but that doesn't exactly simulate the non-linear behavior of drivers (if you've seen Klippel results, you would know). It's a good next step. Maybe you can put together a schematic to simulate HD800 (very popular headphone) impedance curve.

The counter EMF is a valid point...
Howz about using the testsignal and also use that as a counter EMF + LCR circuit ?
We don't all have HD800's nor expensive test equipment (an HD600 is no problem though and indeed comparable)
Using real headphones is a good way but with amps in development stage a risky business.

No shit Sherlock. Unfortunately, I don't have all the fucking answers right now. Do you?

If I did ... would I ask... Watson ?

Did you even bother what reading what I first wrote: "We have to start somewhere. Simple is a good place to start."

Yes,
You have been around with measurements and so have others around here.
You say measurements have evolved here.. and that's certainly true so you (all) have been measuring for a while already.
Why 'start' with simple and basics then... we've all been there eons ago, why not raise the bar ?

And yes, I do have some ideas on more evolved measurement methodologies that I am keeping to myself.
However the first step is to get everyone who is doing these organized and in-line to begin with.
It's important to have a strong foundation, consistent results, no?

If you want to make a thread for newbies ... yes.
I thought you were planning to go beyond that.
My mistake.




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Marvey

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #14 on: July 30, 2015, 08:31:35 PM »

Why 'start' with simple and basics then... we've all been there eons ago, why not raise the bar ?

Because it takes time and research to raise the bar. For the 6th time, this is simply a start.

Quote (selected)
If you want to make a thread for newbies ... yes.
I thought you were planning to go beyond that.
My mistake.

That's totally uncalled for and a passive aggressive slap in my face on your part.

I wouldn't call Donald, ultrabike, OJ or a few of the other guys noobs. It's not noob move to make sure we can first collaborate effectively and get consistent results with an expansion of the basics. I see this as a group project where people will contribute over time, like in the next few years.

EDIT: again, it's pointless to discuss advanced measurement techniques when none of us, including yourself or myself, have any actionable ideas or methods.
« Last Edit: July 30, 2015, 08:57:04 PM by marvey »
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Solderdude

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #15 on: July 30, 2015, 08:57:04 PM »

I didn't call Donald, UB, OJ nor others noobs.

In fact the opposite.

Raising the bar is what you and Craigg as well as others do on a daily basis.
So do countless others.
I figured you guys all knew how to measure and for the 7th time thought you wanted to ge beyond.

Go with the many ideas you already had.... FUTURE measurements.
Exchange ideas on those.
Progress ... and who says I don't have any ideas ?

Didn't think about 'just getting some basics' at all.

Sorry to have angered you.
Wasn't my intention.

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Marvey

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #16 on: July 30, 2015, 09:01:29 PM »

Raising the bar is what you and Craigg as well as others do on a daily basis.
I figured you guys all knew how to measure and for the 7th time thought you wanted to ge beyond.

It's not about how to measure at this point. It's about data. To move forward we need data. At this point, we don't even have basic data and baselines using simple methodologies. It could very well be that this basic data is useless, or no more useful than 1kHz tests. But I at least want to see some of it.

The evolution of the headphone measurements could never have happened without data.
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ultrabike

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #17 on: July 30, 2015, 09:02:28 PM »

I feel we are not trying to discourage the development of new measurements that correlate better with perceived performance (i.e. rising the bar).

It seems to me we just want to have a basic set of measurements across the board, as a starting point, to allow comparative performance evaluations.

If some new measurement comes to mind that shines some light, then by all means it will be commented on and considered for addition. But we probably want to avoid 1,000,000 mind numbing tests that would yield the equivalent of 1 test of information. We probably want to also avoid (for example) having measurements at 10 ohms/1k ohm and then a new set of measurements at 50 ohms and 200 ohms on a different set of equipment and have no certain idea how one compares to the other. Which is the point of this discussion me thinks.

BTW, Harold seems to have done his earnest at this, and seemed to try to standarize 0.4Vrms, 15/150 ohms, 1kHz/20kHz THD, SMPTE, CCIF, Noise, Crosstalk at 15 ohms, and FR (into some load). But he seemed somewhat alone at this, and IMO made some mistakes by introducing 1 Vrms ocationally and sometimes failed on comparatives (too much drama and subjective bias agains this or that due to seeming hard feelings and misunderstandings). His list is also not very complete, and had perhaps way to much faith on his dScope. I feel the idea here is to expand on what its available. But not all in an all-over-the-map manner. Therefore the existence of this discussions.
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Marvey

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #18 on: July 30, 2015, 09:08:39 PM »

I feel we are not trying to discourage the development of new measurements that correlate better with perceived performance (i.e. rising the bar).

Of course not. The reason we are not discussing these "advanced techniques" is because we do not know how or are not at the point where they are worth discussing. I've already gone down a few dead-ends already including measuring amp linearity, etc.

It's like the alternate Yggy output stage. Have several ideas how to tackle this problem... but not gonna talk about it. You know why? Because it would be pointless to discuss until I knew there was a viable solution that was 90% there.

May as well talk about how to construct a TARDIS.
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Solderdude

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Re: Musings on Future Measurements
« Reply #19 on: July 30, 2015, 09:09:12 PM »

My mistake Marv,

Seeing that you guys meet and talk about it a lot and you use similar plots, programs, ways of presenting and doing similar measurements just at 'non standardised' levels and loads I assumed you guys already had your measurements ways sorted.

For me doing measurements is a daily thing as well as working with standards.
As well in audio (hobby and used to be work) as well as far outside audio with measuring and interpreting data.

Judging from the measurements I assumed you already had most of it down.

Now I understand why my remarks were interpreted the wrong way and were seen as an attack instead of the (wished for) expansion of tests.
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